/* ===========================================================================
   YEDİPERA — Sections
   Hero · Intro · Practice · Philosophy · Why · Team · Process · Journal
   Publications · Closing · Footer
   =========================================================================== */

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   HERO — full-bleed Istanbul aerial + brand open (HLA / Gökçe inspired)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.hero {
  position: relative;
  height: 100vh;
  height: 100dvh;
  min-height: 36rem;
  background-color: var(--navy-ink);
  overflow: clip;
  color: var(--text-on-dark);
}

.hero__media {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
}

.hero__media::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  pointer-events: none;
  background: #0b2748;
  mix-blend-mode: color;
  opacity: 0.46;
}

.hero__poster,
.hero__video {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.hero__poster img,
.hero__video {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 45%;
}

.hero__poster {
  z-index: 0;
}

.hero__video {
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
  filter: contrast(1.06) brightness(0.84) saturate(0.92);
}

.hero__poster img {
  filter: contrast(1.06) brightness(0.84) saturate(0.92);
}

.hero__video::-webkit-media-controls,
.hero__video::-webkit-media-controls-enclosure,
.hero__video::-webkit-media-controls-start-playback-button,
.hero__video::-webkit-media-controls-overlay-play-button {
  display: none !important;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  opacity: 0 !important;
  width: 0 !important;
  height: 0 !important;
  pointer-events: none !important;
}

.js .hero__video {
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: opacity 420ms linear, visibility 0s linear 420ms;
}

.js .hero.is-video-ready .hero__video {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transition: opacity 700ms ease, visibility 0s linear 0s;
}

.hero--cinematic .hero__video {
  animation: hero-ken 36s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
  transform-origin: center center;
}

@keyframes hero-ken {
  from { transform: scale(1.04); }
  to { transform: scale(1.12); }
}

.hero__veil {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 3;
  background:
    linear-gradient(
      160deg,
      rgba(7, 28, 58, 0.5) 0%,
      rgba(4, 13, 24, 0.32) 48%,
      rgba(4, 18, 40, 0.46) 100%
    ),
    linear-gradient(
      to top,
      rgba(4, 13, 24, 0.62) 0%,
      rgba(4, 18, 40, 0.22) 42%,
      rgba(7, 28, 58, 0.42) 100%
    );
}

.hero__grain {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 4;
  opacity: 0.16;
  pointer-events: none;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 200 200' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.85' numOctaves='3' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)' opacity='0.55'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  mix-blend-mode: soft-light;
}

.hero__content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 5;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: var(--shell-max);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-top: calc(var(--masthead-h) + 2rem);
  padding-bottom: clamp(2.5rem, 5vh, 3.75rem);
}

.hero__layout {
  width: 100%;
}

.hero__main {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.4rem);
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 38rem;
}

.hero__brand {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: clamp(0.68rem, 0.8vw, 0.76rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86);
}

.hero__title {
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.04em;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5.2vw, 4.25rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: var(--white);
}

.hero__line {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.hero__lede {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 34rem;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: clamp(0.98rem, 1.2vw, 1.125rem);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86);
}

.hero__actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.hero-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
  padding-bottom: 0.2rem;
  transition: color 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease, gap 0.35s var(--ease-out);
}

.hero-link__arrow {
  transition: transform 0.35s var(--ease-out);
}

.hero-link:hover,
.hero-link:focus-visible {
  color: var(--white);
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  gap: 0.9rem;
}

.hero-link:hover .hero-link__arrow,
.hero-link:focus-visible .hero-link__arrow {
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

.hero-link--accent {
  border-bottom-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 70%, white);
}

.hero-cta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  min-height: 3rem;
  padding: 0.85rem 1.6rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition:
    background-color 0.25s var(--ease-out),
    border-color 0.25s var(--ease-out),
    color 0.25s var(--ease-out),
    transform 0.25s var(--ease-out);
}

.hero-cta__arrow {
  transition: transform 0.25s var(--ease-out);
}

.hero-cta:hover,
.hero-cta:focus-visible {
  background: transparent;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  color: var(--white);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.hero-cta:hover .hero-cta__arrow,
.hero-cta:focus-visible .hero-cta__arrow {
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

.hero-cta--on-dark {
  background: var(--white);
  border-color: var(--white);
  color: var(--navy);
}

/* --- News card — one headline at a time, parked in the hero's corner ------ */

.news-card {
  position: absolute;
  right: clamp(1rem, 1.6vw, 1.75rem);
  bottom: clamp(2rem, 4.5vh, 3rem);
  z-index: 6;
  width: min(20.5rem, 26vw);
  text-align: left;
  padding: 1.15rem 1.35rem 1.25rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
  border-radius: 3px;
  background: rgba(8, 24, 44, 0.42);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-dark-shadow);
  color: var(--white);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.news-card.is-switching .news-card__viewport {
  animation: news-load 480ms cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}

@keyframes news-load {
  0% {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
    filter: blur(0);
  }
  38% {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(8px);
    filter: blur(2px);
  }
  39% {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-8px);
    filter: blur(2px);
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
    filter: blur(0);
  }
}

.news-card__top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.65rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
}

.news-card__arrows {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.3rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.news-card__arrow {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 1.85rem;
  height: 1.85rem;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  color: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.news-card__arrow svg {
  width: 0.85rem;
  height: 0.85rem;
}

.news-card__arrow:hover,
.news-card__arrow:focus-visible {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
}

.news-card__heading {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
}

.news-card__viewport {
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: grab;
  touch-action: pan-y;
  user-select: none;
}

.news-card__viewport.is-dragging {
  cursor: grabbing;
}

.news-card__track {
  display: flex;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  transition: transform 520ms cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  will-change: transform;
}

.news-card__item {
  flex: 0 0 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.news-card__link {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  width: 100%;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.news-card__meta {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.66rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
}

.news-card__text {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.4;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  color: var(--white);
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: color 0.25s var(--ease-out);
}

.news-card__link:hover .news-card__text,
.news-card__link:focus-visible .news-card__text {
  color: var(--accent);
}

.news-card__dots {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 0.15rem;
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
}

.news-card__dot {
  width: 1.4rem;
  height: 1.4rem;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
}

.news-card__dot::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.32);
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  transition: background-color 0.25s ease, width 0.25s ease, border-radius 0.25s ease;
}

.news-card__dot.is-active::after {
  width: 16px;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--accent);
}

.js [data-hero-anim] {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translate3d(0, 36px, 0);
}

.js .hero.is-copy-ready [data-hero-anim] {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: none;
  transition:
    opacity 1000ms cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1),
    transform 1000ms cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}

.js .hero.is-copy-ready .hero__brand { transition-delay: 80ms; }
.js .hero.is-copy-ready .hero__title { transition-delay: 180ms; }
.js .hero.is-copy-ready .hero__lede { transition-delay: 320ms; }
.js .hero.is-copy-ready .hero__actions { transition-delay: 440ms; }
.js .hero.is-copy-ready .news-card { transition-delay: 560ms; }

.js .hero.is-copy-ready .hero__line {
  animation: hero-line-in 900ms cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1) both;
}

.js .hero.is-copy-ready .hero__line:nth-child(2) {
  animation-delay: 140ms;
}

@keyframes hero-line-in {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(0, 1.1em, 0);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}

.hero__foot {
  position: absolute;
  right: var(--gutter);
  bottom: clamp(1.5rem, 3.5vh, 2.5rem);
  left: auto;
  z-index: 5;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.hero__foot .scrollcue {
  align-items: flex-end;
}

.hero__sentinel {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 86% 0 auto 0;
  height: 1px;
  pointer-events: none;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .hero--cinematic .hero__video {
    animation: none;
  }

  .js [data-hero-anim] {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero__content {
    justify-content: flex-end;
    padding-bottom: clamp(2.5rem, 5vh, 3.75rem);
  }

  .news-card {
    position: static;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: clamp(1.5rem, 4vh, 2.5rem);
  }

  .hero__title {
    font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 11vw, 3.75rem);
  }
}

/* Short laptops: the copy block and the corner card share the lower half of
   the frame, so the card tightens up to keep the gap readable. */
@media (min-width: 901px) and (max-height: 820px) {
  .news-card {
    width: min(18.5rem, 24vw);
    padding: 1rem 1.15rem 1.1rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .hero {
    min-height: 34rem;
  }

  .hero__content {
    padding-bottom: clamp(1.5rem, 4vh, 2.25rem);
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .news-card__track {
    transition: none;
  }

  .news-card.is-switching .news-card__viewport {
    animation: none;
  }

  .js .hero.is-copy-ready .hero__line {
    animation: none;
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   01 · INTRO
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.intro__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr);
  column-gap: clamp(2.5rem, 8vw, 9rem);
  row-gap: var(--stack-5);
  align-items: start;
}

.intro__lead {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--stack-4);
  position: relative;
}

.intro__title {
  max-width: 14ch;
}

.intro__motif {
  margin-top: var(--stack-3);
  color: var(--rule-strong);
}

.intro__body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--stack-3);
  max-width: 38rem;
  /* Optical alignment with the cap-height of the headline. */
  padding-top: clamp(0.5rem, 1.4vw, 1.4rem);
}

.intro__body .lede {
  margin-bottom: var(--stack-1);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.4vw, 1.2rem);
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.pillars {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(13rem, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(0.75rem, 1.5vw, 1.15rem);
  margin-top: var(--stack-4);
  padding-top: 0;
}

.pillars__item {
  padding: clamp(1rem, 1.9vw, 1.35rem);
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  border-radius: var(--glass-radius-lg);
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

.pillars__item dt {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-label);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-strong);
}

.pillars__item dd {
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

/* Approach strip — Gökçe-inspired 01 / 02 / 03 */
.approach {
  list-style: none;
  margin: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 6rem) 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(0.85rem, 1.5vw, 1.15rem);
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
}

.approach__item {
  padding: clamp(1.75rem, 3.5vw, 2.75rem) clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  transition:
    background-color 0.35s ease,
    transform 0.45s var(--ease-out),
    border-color 0.35s ease,
    box-shadow 0.35s ease;
}

.approach__item:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 22px 48px rgba(11, 28, 51, 0.12), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

.approach__num {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  color: var(--accent);
}

.approach__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.2vw, 1.75rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: var(--text-strong);
}

.approach__text {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  max-width: 22rem;
}

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .intro__grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .intro__motif {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .approach {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}

/* Discipline slider — drag / snap / arrows on the homepage */
.practice--home .sectionhead {
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
}

.practice-slider {
  position: relative;
}

.practice-slider__viewport {
  overflow-x: auto;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  scroll-padding-inline: 0;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  cursor: grab;
  touch-action: pan-x;
  padding-block: 0.2rem 0.45rem;
  container-type: inline-size;
}

.practice-slider__viewport::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
}

.practice-slider__viewport.is-dragging {
  cursor: grabbing;
  scroll-snap-type: none;
}

.practice-slider__track {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: max-content;
}

.practice-tile {
  flex: 0 0 min(20rem, 78cqi);
  scroll-snap-align: start;
  display: flex;
}

@container (min-width: 640px) {
  .practice-tile {
    flex-basis: calc((100cqi - 0.85rem) / 2.2);
  }
}

@container (min-width: 980px) {
  .practice-tile {
    flex-basis: calc((100cqi - 1.7rem) / 3.2);
  }
}

.practice-slider::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: 3.25rem;
  height: calc(100% - 4.25rem);
  pointer-events: none;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(238, 241, 245, 0), #eef1f5 92%);
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease;
}

.practice-slider.is-end::after {
  opacity: 0;
}

.practice-slider__bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: clamp(1.25rem, 2.4vw, 1.85rem);
}

.practice-slider__controls {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.practice-slider__btn {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 2.5rem;
  height: 2.5rem;
  padding: 0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(11, 28, 51, 0.14);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
  color: var(--navy);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition:
    background-color 0.22s ease,
    border-color 0.22s ease,
    color 0.22s ease,
    opacity 0.22s ease;
}

.practice-slider__btn svg {
  width: 0.95rem;
  height: 0.95rem;
}

.practice-slider__btn:hover,
.practice-slider__btn:focus-visible {
  background: var(--navy);
  border-color: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
}

.practice-slider__btn:disabled {
  opacity: 0.35;
  cursor: default;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  border-color: rgba(11, 28, 51, 0.1);
  color: var(--navy);
}

.practice-tile__link {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 13.25rem;
  padding: 1.15rem 1.2rem 1.2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  border-radius: var(--glass-radius-lg);
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition:
    transform 0.28s var(--ease-out),
    box-shadow 0.28s var(--ease-out),
    border-color 0.28s var(--ease-out);
}

.practice-tile__link:hover,
.practice-tile__link:focus-visible {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--navy) 18%, var(--glass-light-border));
  box-shadow: 0 18px 36px rgba(11, 28, 51, 0.1), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
}

.practice-slider__viewport.is-dragging .practice-tile__link,
.practice-slider__viewport.is-dragging .practice-tile__link:hover {
  transform: none;
}

.practice-tile__index {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  color: var(--text-quiet);
}

.practice-tile__title {
  margin: 0.7rem 0 0.45rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.4vw, 1.2rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--text-strong);
}

.practice-tile__text {
  margin: 0;
  flex: 1;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.practice-tile__more {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 1.7rem;
  height: 1.7rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(11, 28, 51, 0.12);
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--navy);
  transition:
    background-color 0.25s var(--ease-out),
    color 0.25s var(--ease-out),
    border-color 0.25s var(--ease-out);
}

.practice-tile__more svg {
  width: 0.85rem;
  height: 0.85rem;
}

.practice-tile__link:hover .practice-tile__more,
.practice-tile__link:focus-visible .practice-tile__more {
  background: var(--navy);
  border-color: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .practice-tile__link {
    padding: 1rem 1.05rem;
    min-height: 12.25rem;
  }

  .practice-slider__bar {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
}

/* Why — 3×2 principles + full-width closer (07 never sits as an orphan) */
.why-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(0.85rem, 1.5vw, 1.15rem);
  margin-top: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
}

.why-card {
  padding: clamp(1.85rem, 3.5vw, 2.85rem);
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  transition: transform 0.45s var(--ease-out), background-color 0.35s ease, border-color 0.35s ease;
}

.why-card__num {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  color: var(--accent);
}

.why-card__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.55rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: var(--text-strong);
}

.why-card__text {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 34rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.why--ink .sectionhead {
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}

.why__title {
  color: var(--white);
}

.sectionhead__note--light {
  color: var(--text-on-dark-muted);
}

.why-grid--ink {
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
}

.why-card--ink {
  background: var(--glass-dark-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-dark-border);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-dark-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
}

.why-card--ink .why-card__title {
  color: var(--white);
}

.why-card--ink .why-card__text {
  color: var(--text-on-dark-muted);
}

.why-card--ink:hover {
  background: rgba(16, 46, 80, 0.68);
  border-color: rgba(210, 228, 248, 0.3);
  transform: translateY(-4px);
}

.why-card--closer {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  padding-block: clamp(1.6rem, 2.6vw, 2.1rem);
}

.why-card__closer {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 46rem;
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .why-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .why-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .why-card--closer {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.85rem;
    padding-block: clamp(1.85rem, 3.5vw, 2.85rem);
  }
}

/* Feed — Moroglu-style publications list */
.feed {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.feed__item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.feed__link {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(9rem, 12rem) minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  align-items: start;
  padding-block: clamp(1.35rem, 2.4vw, 1.85rem);
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease, padding-left 0.35s var(--ease-out);
}

.feed__link:hover,
.feed__link:focus-visible {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px) saturate(140%);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px) saturate(140%);
  padding-left: 0.65rem;
}

.feed__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  padding-top: 0.2rem;
}

.feed__meta time {
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--text-quiet);
}

.feed__cat {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent);
}

.feed__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.8vw, 1.45rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: var(--text-strong);
  transition: color 0.25s ease;
}

.feed__excerpt {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.feed__go {
  align-self: center;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  color: var(--accent);
  opacity: 0.45;
  transition: opacity 0.3s ease, transform 0.35s var(--ease-out);
}

.feed__link:hover .feed__title,
.feed__link:focus-visible .feed__title {
  color: var(--navy);
}

.feed__link:hover .feed__go,
.feed__link:focus-visible .feed__go {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateX(6px);
}

.journal__more {
  margin-top: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .feed__link {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: 0.65rem 1rem;
  }

  .feed__meta {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
  }

  .feed__excerpt {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }
}

.hero-cta--on-dark {
  background: var(--white);
  border-color: var(--white);
  color: var(--navy);
}

.hero-cta--on-dark:hover,
.hero-cta--on-dark:focus-visible {
  background: transparent;
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  color: var(--white);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   02 · PRACTICE AREAS — editorial rows, not cards
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.practice__list {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.practice__row {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.practice__link {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 7rem) minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  align-items: baseline;
  column-gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  padding-block: clamp(1.5rem, 2.6vw, 2.35rem);
}

/* Navy plane that wipes in from the left on hover. */
.practice__link::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0 calc(var(--gutter) * -1);
  background: var(--navy);
  transform: scale3d(0, 1, 1);
  transform-origin: left center;
  transition: transform var(--dur-slow) var(--ease-in-out);
  z-index: -1;
}

.practice__row:hover .practice__link::before,
.practice__link:focus-visible::before {
  transform: none;
}

.practice__index {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--text-quiet);
  transition: color var(--dur-mid) var(--ease-out);
}

.practice__main {
  display: block;
  min-width: 0;
}

.practice__title {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3.1vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 250;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-display);
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: var(--text-strong);
  transition: color var(--dur-mid) var(--ease-out);
}

/* Collapsed description; expands on hover or keyboard focus. */
.practice__reveal {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 0fr;
  transition: grid-template-rows var(--dur-slow) var(--ease-in-out);
}

.practice__text {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  max-width: 52rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: 1.66;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  opacity: 0;
  transition:
    opacity var(--dur-mid) var(--ease-out),
    padding-top var(--dur-slow) var(--ease-in-out),
    color var(--dur-mid) var(--ease-out);
}

.practice__row:hover .practice__reveal,
.practice__link:focus-visible .practice__reveal {
  grid-template-rows: 1fr;
}

.practice__row:hover .practice__text,
.practice__link:focus-visible .practice__text {
  padding-top: 0.9rem;
  opacity: 1;
}

.practice__arrow {
  align-self: center;
  color: var(--stone-400);
  transition:
    transform var(--dur-mid) var(--ease-out),
    color var(--dur-mid) var(--ease-out);
}

.practice__arrow svg {
  width: clamp(22px, 2.4vw, 30px);
  height: 12px;
}

.practice__row:hover .practice__index,
.practice__link:focus-visible .practice__index {
  color: var(--text-on-dark-muted);
}

.practice__row:hover .practice__title,
.practice__link:focus-visible .practice__title {
  color: var(--white);
}

.practice__row:hover .practice__text,
.practice__link:focus-visible .practice__text {
  color: var(--text-on-dark-muted);
}

.practice__row:hover .practice__arrow,
.practice__link:focus-visible .practice__arrow {
  color: var(--white);
  transform: translateX(10px);
}

/* Touch and narrow viewports: descriptions are always legible. */
@media (hover: none), (max-width: 760px) {
  .practice__reveal {
    grid-template-rows: 1fr;
  }

  .practice__text {
    padding-top: 0.75rem;
    opacity: 1;
  }

  .practice__link::before {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .practice__link {
    grid-template-columns: 2.75rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .practice__arrow {
    display: none;
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   03 · PHILOSOPHY
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.philosophy {
  overflow: clip;
  padding-block: clamp(6rem, 14vw, 15rem);
}

.philosophy__bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: -2;
}

.philosophy__bg img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 18% center;
  opacity: 0.5;
}

.philosophy__bg::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(
    100deg,
    var(--navy) 0%,
    color-mix(in srgb, var(--navy) 82%, transparent) 46%,
    color-mix(in srgb, var(--navy) 55%, transparent) 100%
  );
}

.philosophy__geometry {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: -1;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07);
}

.philosophy__shell {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--stack-4);
}

.philosophy__title {
  max-width: 26ch;
  color: var(--white);
}

.creed {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: var(--stack-4) clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 3rem);
  margin-top: var(--stack-4);
  padding-top: var(--stack-4);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}

.creed__term {
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--fs-label);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--white);
}

.creed__desc {
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  line-height: 1.62;
  color: var(--text-on-dark-muted);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .creed {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 460px) {
  .creed {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: var(--stack-3);
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   04 · WHY YEDİPERA
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.ledger {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.ledger__item {
  padding: var(--stack-4) clamp(1.25rem, 2.4vw, 2.5rem) var(--stack-5);
  border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.ledger__item:nth-child(3n) {
  padding-right: 0;
  border-right: 0;
}

.ledger__item:nth-child(3n + 1) {
  padding-left: 0;
}

.ledger__item:nth-last-child(-n + 3) {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.ledger__num {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: var(--stack-4);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(2.75rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  font-weight: 200;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--stone-500);
}

.ledger__title {
  margin-bottom: var(--stack-2);
  font-size: var(--fs-title);
  font-weight: 300;
}

.ledger__desc {
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  line-height: 1.68;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .ledger {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .ledger__item {
    border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }

  .ledger__item:nth-child(3n),
  .ledger__item:nth-child(3n + 1) {
    padding-inline: clamp(1.25rem, 2.4vw, 2.5rem);
  }

  .ledger__item:nth-child(2n) {
    padding-right: 0;
    border-right: 0;
  }

  .ledger__item:nth-child(2n + 1) {
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .ledger__item:nth-last-child(-n + 3) {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }

  .ledger__item:nth-last-child(-n + 2) {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 540px) {
  .ledger {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .ledger__item,
  .ledger__item:nth-child(2n),
  .ledger__item:nth-child(2n + 1),
  .ledger__item:nth-child(3n),
  .ledger__item:nth-child(3n + 1) {
    padding-inline: 0;
    border-right: 0;
  }

  .ledger__item {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }

  .ledger__item:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .ledger__num {
    margin-bottom: var(--stack-2);
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   05 · TEAM
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* Equal columns on one shared baseline: the cards are a set, so any stagger
   between them just reads as a mistake. */
.roster {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 3rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.roster__card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 0.7rem 0.7rem 1.05rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  border-radius: var(--glass-radius-lg);
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease-out), box-shadow 0.3s var(--ease-out);
}

.roster__card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 26px 54px rgba(11, 28, 51, 0.14), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}

.roster__figure {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex: 1;
  margin: 0;
}

.roster__figure picture {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: calc(var(--glass-radius-lg) - 2px);
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
  /* Light fallback: real portraits are on white, so a navy bleed reads as a
     hairline on the rightmost column where grid rounding is least kind. */
  background: var(--stone-100);
}

.roster__figure img {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  filter: saturate(0.85);
  transform: scale(1.02);
  transform-origin: center;
  transition:
    transform 1100ms var(--ease-out),
    filter 700ms var(--ease-out);
}

.roster__card:hover .roster__figure img {
  transform: scale(1.06);
  filter: saturate(1);
}

.roster__caption {
  padding: var(--stack-3) 0.3rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(11, 28, 51, 0.09);
  margin-top: var(--stack-3);
}

.roster__name {
  font-size: var(--fs-subtitle);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-title);
}

.roster__role {
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-label);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-strong);
}

.roster__field {
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.roster__more {
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--navy);
}

.roster__note {
  margin-top: var(--stack-5);
  padding-top: var(--stack-3);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  max-width: 40rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

/* Three cards never divide into two columns without orphaning one, so the row
   is held at three until it is genuinely too narrow, then collapses to one. */
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .roster {
    gap: clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1.5rem);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .roster {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: var(--stack-5);
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   06 · PROCESS
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.timeline {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 3rem);
}

/* Horizontal rail, drawn once the section enters the viewport.
   Offset resolves to the vertical centre of the diamond nodes:
   number line-box + node margin + half the node. */
.timeline::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(0.875rem + 2rem + 4px);
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--rule-light);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left center;
  transition: transform 1400ms var(--ease-in-out);
}

.timeline.is-drawn::before {
  transform: none;
}

.timeline__step {
  position: relative;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.timeline__num {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--text-on-dark-faint);
}

.timeline__node {
  display: block;
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  margin-block: 2rem 2rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
  background: var(--navy);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.timeline__title {
  margin-bottom: var(--stack-2);
  font-size: var(--fs-title);
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--white);
}

/* Reserve two lines so the descriptions share a baseline across the row. */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .timeline__title {
    min-height: calc(2 * var(--lh-title) * 1em);
  }
}

.timeline__desc {
  max-width: 22rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  line-height: 1.68;
  color: var(--text-on-dark-muted);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .timeline {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
    padding-left: 2.25rem;
  }

  /* Rail becomes vertical. */
  .timeline::before {
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 4px;
    right: auto;
    width: 1px;
    height: auto;
    transform: scaleY(0);
    transform-origin: top center;
  }

  .timeline.is-drawn::before {
    transform: none;
  }

  .timeline__step {
    padding-block: 0 var(--stack-4);
  }

  .timeline__step:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 0;
  }

  .timeline__node {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0.45rem;
    left: -2.25rem;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .timeline__num {
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   07 · JOURNAL
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.journal__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.22fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 4.5rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.journal__stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: clamp(2rem, 3.5vw, 3.5rem);
}

.post__link {
  display: block;
}

.post__figure {
  margin: 0 0 var(--stack-3);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--navy-deep);
}

.post__figure img {
  width: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transform: scale(1.001);
  transition: transform 1100ms var(--ease-out);
}

.post__link:hover .post__figure img,
.post__link:focus-visible .post__figure img {
  transform: scale(1.04);
}

.post--lead .post__figure img {
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
}

.post--stacked .post__link {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.78fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  column-gap: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 2rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.post--stacked .post__figure {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.post--stacked .post__figure img {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
}

/* ≤620px the stacked posts go full-width and switch to a wide frame.
   The matching <picture> sources (journal-0N-mobile.*) use the same breakpoint. */

.post__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  margin-bottom: var(--stack-2);
  font-size: var(--fs-label);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.post__category {
  color: var(--text-strong);
}

.post__date {
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.post__sep {
  flex: none;
  width: 1.75rem;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--rule-strong);
}

/* The narrower stacked column cannot hold category and date on one line. */
.post--stacked .post__meta {
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}

.post--stacked .post__sep {
  display: none;
}

.post__title {
  font-size: var(--fs-title);
  font-weight: 300;
  transition: opacity var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-out);
}

.post--lead .post__title {
  font-size: var(--fs-display-3);
  font-weight: 250;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-display);
}

.post__excerpt {
  margin-top: var(--stack-2);
  max-width: 38rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  line-height: 1.72;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.post__body .readmore {
  margin-top: var(--stack-3);
}

.post__link:hover .post__title,
.post__link:focus-visible .post__title {
  opacity: 0.62;
}

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .journal__grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .post--stacked .post__link {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    row-gap: var(--stack-3);
  }

  .post--stacked .post__figure img {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   08 · PUBLICATIONS — downloadable documents
   Sheets of paper on the muted field: square corners, one hairline, and a
   thin-line document glyph. No shadows, no radius.
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.pubs__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(1rem, 2.2vw, 2rem);
  align-items: stretch;
}

.pub {
  display: flex;
}

.pub__link {
  display: flex;
  flex: 1;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 0;
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  color: var(--text-strong);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition:
    border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-out),
    transform var(--dur-mid) var(--ease-out),
    background-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-out);
}

.pub__link:hover,
.pub__link:focus-visible {
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.pub__cover {
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--navy-deep);
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
}

.pub__cover img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: top center;
  transform: scale(1.001);
  transition: transform 1100ms var(--ease-out);
}

.pub__link:hover .pub__cover img,
.pub__link:focus-visible .pub__cover img,
.pub__open:hover .pub__cover img,
.pub__open:focus-visible .pub__cover img,
.pub:has(.pub__open):hover .pub__cover img {
  transform: scale(1.03);
}

.pub__kind {
  display: block;
  margin: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem) clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem) var(--stack-1);
  font-size: var(--fs-label);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.pub__title {
  margin-inline: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem);
  font-size: var(--fs-subtitle);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: var(--lh-title);
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-title);
}

.pub__desc {
  margin: var(--stack-2) clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem) 0;
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  line-height: 1.68;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

/* Pinned to the card's baseline so the rule lines up across all three. */
.pub__foot {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: auto;
  margin-inline: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem);
  padding-block: var(--stack-3);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
}

.pub__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-label);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-quiet);
}

.pub__badge {
  padding: 0.2rem 0.4rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: var(--text-strong);
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
}

.pub__dot {
  width: 3px;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--stone-400);
}

.pub__action {
  flex: none;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 2.75rem;
  height: 2.75rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: var(--navy);
}

.pub__action svg {
  width: 0.875rem;
  height: 1rem;
  stroke-width: 1;
  transition: transform var(--dur-mid) var(--ease-out);
}

.pub__link:hover .pub__action svg,
.pub__link:focus-visible .pub__action svg {
  transform: translateY(3px);
}

.pubs__note {
  margin-top: var(--stack-5);
  padding-top: var(--stack-3);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-soft);
  max-width: 40rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .pubs__grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  /* Cover beside the copy so stacked cards stay compact. */
  .pub__link {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(7.5rem, 0.38fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 1.75rem);
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .pub__cover {
    grid-row: 1 / span 4;
    aspect-ratio: auto;
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 12rem;
  }

  .pub__kind {
    margin-top: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem);
    margin-inline: 0 clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem) 0 0;
  }

  .pub__title,
  .pub__desc {
    margin-inline: 0 clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem) 0 0;
  }

  .pub__foot {
    grid-column: 2;
    margin-inline: 0 clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem) 0 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .pub__link {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .pub__cover {
    grid-row: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .pub__kind {
    margin: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem) clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem) var(--stack-1);
  }

  .pub__title,
  .pub__desc {
    margin-inline: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem);
  }

  .pub__foot {
    grid-column: 1;
    margin-inline: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem);
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   08 · NEWSLETTER
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.newsletter {
  position: relative;
  overflow: clip;
  padding-block: var(--section-y-tight);
}

/* Colour behind the panel so the blur has something to refract. */
.newsletter::before,
.newsletter::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  filter: blur(70px);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.newsletter::before {
  width: clamp(16rem, 32vw, 28rem);
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  top: -3rem;
  left: 6%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(27, 68, 118, 0.45) 0%, transparent 70%);
}

.newsletter::after {
  width: clamp(14rem, 26vw, 23rem);
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 8%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(196, 167, 119, 0.55) 0%, transparent 70%);
}

.newsletter .shell {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.newsletter__card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, 0.9fr);
  gap: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
  align-items: center;
  padding: clamp(1.85rem, 4vw, 3.25rem);
  border-radius: var(--glass-radius-lg);
}

.newsletter__copy > * {
  position: relative;
}

.newsletter__title {
  margin: 0.85rem 0 0.75rem;
  color: var(--text-strong);
}

.newsletter__lede {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 34rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.newsletter__points {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin: 1.25rem 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.newsletter__points li {
  padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.newsletter__form {
  position: relative;
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .newsletter__card {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   09 · CLOSING CTA
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.closing {
  overflow: clip;
  padding-block: clamp(6rem, 13vw, 13rem);
  text-align: center;
}

.closing__bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: -1;
}

.closing__bg img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 30%;
  opacity: 0.72;
}

.closing__bg::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(
    115% 85% at 50% 46%,
    color-mix(in srgb, var(--navy) 62%, transparent) 0%,
    var(--navy) 82%
  );
}

.closing__shell {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--stack-3);
}

.closing__title {
  max-width: 24ch;
  color: var(--white);
}

.closing__support {
  max-width: 38rem;
  color: var(--text-on-dark-muted);
}

.closing__actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2.75rem);
  margin-top: var(--stack-3);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   FOOTER
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.footer {
  padding-block: var(--section-y-tight) clamp(2rem, 3.5vw, 3rem);
  background: var(--navy-deep);
  color: var(--text-on-dark-muted);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light-soft);
}

.footer__top {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 2fr);
  gap: var(--stack-5) clamp(2rem, 6vw, 6rem);
  padding-bottom: var(--stack-5);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light-soft);
}

.footer__logo {
  width: auto;
  height: clamp(38px, 4vw, 52px);
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: left center;
}

.footer__tagline {
  margin-top: var(--stack-3);
  max-width: 22rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: var(--fs-subtitle);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--text-on-dark);
}

.footer__cols {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: var(--stack-4) clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 3rem);
}

.footer__heading {
  margin-bottom: var(--stack-3);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--fs-label);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--white);
}

.footer__address,
.footer__list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
}

.footer__line {
  display: block;
}

.footer__link,
.footer__list a {
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--text-on-dark-muted);
  transition: color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-out);
}

.footer__link:hover,
.footer__list a:hover,
.footer__link:focus-visible,
.footer__list a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--white);
}

.footer__bottom {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--stack-2) var(--stack-4);
  padding-top: var(--stack-4);
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  color: var(--text-on-dark-faint);
}

.footer__disclaimer {
  max-width: 34rem;
  text-align: right;
}

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .footer__top {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .footer__cols {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .footer__disclaimer {
    text-align: left;
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   MULTI-PAGE � page band, home teaser, contact details
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.inner-page .masthead {
  /* Always-on bar: no hero to hide behind. */
}

.pageband {
  position: relative;
  overflow: clip;
  padding-block: calc(var(--masthead-h) + clamp(3.75rem, 9vw, 7.5rem))
    clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5.5rem);
  background:
    radial-gradient(90% 80% at 85% 10%, rgba(30, 72, 120, 0.45) 0%, transparent 55%),
    radial-gradient(70% 60% at 8% 90%, rgba(196, 167, 119, 0.12) 0%, transparent 50%),
    linear-gradient(165deg, #0c2340 0%, #071423 58%, #040d18 100%);
  color: var(--text-on-dark);
}

.pageband::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 0 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(
    90deg,
    transparent 0%,
    rgba(196, 167, 119, 0.45) 30%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18) 70%,
    transparent 100%
  );
}

.pageband__inner {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--stack-3);
  max-width: 44rem;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.pageband__title {
  color: var(--white);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  line-height: 1.1;
  font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 4rem);
}

.pageband__lede {
  max-width: 34rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-lede);
  line-height: var(--lh-body);
  color: var(--text-on-dark-muted);
}

.pageband .eyebrow {
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 85%, white);
}

.home-teaser__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  align-items: end;
}

.home-teaser__actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.25rem 1.75rem;
  margin-top: var(--stack-4);
}

.contact__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(18rem, 0.8fr);
  gap: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 6rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.contact__lede {
  margin: 0.85rem 0 1.75rem;
  max-width: 34rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.contact__aside .display {
  margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
}

.cform {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.1rem;
}

.cform__row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

.cform__field {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.cform__field label {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: var(--fs-label);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-quiet);
}

.cform__field input,
.cform__field select,
.cform__field textarea {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 3rem;
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: var(--glass-radius);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  color: var(--text-strong);
  transition: border-color 0.2s ease, background-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.cform__field textarea {
  min-height: 10.5rem;
  resize: vertical;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.cform__field select {
  appearance: none;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='8' fill='none'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 1.5 6 6.5 11 1.5' stroke='%235f6876' stroke-width='1.3'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: right 1rem center;
  padding-right: 2.4rem;
}

.cform__field input::placeholder,
.cform__field textarea::placeholder {
  color: var(--stone-500);
}

.cform__field input:focus-visible,
.cform__field select:focus-visible,
.cform__field textarea:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
  border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--navy) 45%, var(--stone-200));
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(11, 28, 51, 0.08);
}

.cform__check {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  margin-top: 0.15rem;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.cform__check input {
  margin-top: 0.2rem;
  accent-color: var(--navy);
}

.cform__check a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

.cform__actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem 1.25rem;
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.cform__status {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.8125rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--text-quiet);
}

.contact-map {
  position: relative;
  height: min(28rem, 62vw);
  min-height: 18rem;
  background: #d7dde6;
}

.contact-map iframe {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border: 0;
  filter: grayscale(0.35) contrast(1.05);
}

.contact-details__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.contact-details__list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0;
  padding: clamp(0.35rem, 1vw, 0.75rem) clamp(1rem, 2.2vw, 1.6rem);
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  border-radius: var(--glass-radius-lg);
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

.contact-details__list li {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 7.5rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1rem;
  padding-block: 1.25rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(11, 28, 51, 0.09);
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
}

.contact-details__list li:last-child {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.contact-details__label {
  font-size: var(--fs-label);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-label);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .contact__grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .home-teaser__grid,
  .contact-details__grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .cform__row {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .contact-details__list li {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0.35rem;
  }
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   TEAM DIRECTORY
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.team-intro {
  max-width: 46rem;
  margin-inline: auto;
  margin-bottom: var(--stack-5);
  text-align: center;
  font-size: var(--fs-lede);
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.roster--directory {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 2.25rem);
}

.roster__figure--logo {
  background: transparent;
}

.roster__figure--logo .roster__logo {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: calc(var(--glass-radius-lg) - 2px);
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
  padding: 18%;
  background: var(--stone-100);
}

.roster__figure--logo img {
  position: static;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 42%;
  object-fit: contain;
  filter: none;
  transform: none;
  opacity: 0.92;
}

.roster__card:hover .roster__figure--logo img {
  transform: none;
  filter: none;
  opacity: 1;
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .roster--directory {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .roster--directory {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .roster--directory {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}

/* Lawyer profile */
.lp-body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 17rem) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.75rem);
  padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
}

.lp-aside {
  position: sticky;
  top: calc(var(--masthead-h) + 1.25rem);
  align-self: start;
  padding: 1.15rem 1.2rem 1.3rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  border-radius: var(--glass-radius-lg);
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

.lp-portrait {
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
  padding: 18%;
  border-radius: calc(var(--glass-radius-lg) - 2px);
  background: var(--stone-100);
}

.lp-portrait img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 46%;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.lp-aside__field {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--text-strong);
}

.lp-meta {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.7rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.lp-meta span {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0.15rem;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-quiet);
}

.lp-meta a {
  color: inherit;
}

.lp-content {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.85rem;
}

.lp-content .pd-section__text + .pd-section__text {
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
}

.lp-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.lp-chips {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.lp-chips li {
  padding: 0.4rem 0.75rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(11, 28, 51, 0.1);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--text-strong);
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .lp-body {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .lp-aside {
    position: static;
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   PUBLICATION VIEWER — open PDF on-site + download
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.pub {
  flex-direction: column;
}

.pub__open {
  display: flex;
  flex: 1;
  flex-direction: column;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  text-align: left;
  color: inherit;
  cursor: pointer;
  font: inherit;
}

.pub__link {
  /* Card shell when using open + actions instead of a single download anchor */
}

.pub:has(.pub__open) {
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  transition:
    border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-out),
    transform var(--dur-mid) var(--ease-out),
    box-shadow var(--dur-mid) var(--ease-out),
    background-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-out);
}

.pub:has(.pub__open):hover,
.pub:has(.pub__open):focus-within {
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 22px 48px rgba(11, 28, 51, 0.12), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}

.pub:has(.pub__open) .pub__kind,
.pub:has(.pub__open) .pub__title,
.pub:has(.pub__open) .pub__desc {
  pointer-events: none;
}

.pub:has(.pub__open) .pub__kind {
  margin-top: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem);
}

.pub:has(.pub__open) .pub__desc {
  margin-bottom: var(--stack-3);
}

.pub__actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin: 0 clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem) clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem);
}

.pub__actions .btn {
  flex: 1;
  justify-content: center;
}

.pub-viewer {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 80;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2rem);
}

.pub-viewer[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.pub-viewer__backdrop {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(4, 16, 31, 0.56);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}

.pub-viewer__panel {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  width: min(960px, 100%);
  height: min(88vh, 920px);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  border-radius: var(--glass-radius-lg);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur-strong);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur-strong);
  box-shadow: 0 32px 80px rgba(4, 13, 24, 0.4), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.pub-viewer__bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 0.9rem 1.1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
}

.pub-viewer__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: var(--fs-subtitle);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-title);
}

.pub-viewer__tools {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  flex: none;
}

.pub-viewer__frame {
  flex: 1;
  width: 100%;
  border: 0;
  background: var(--stone-100);
}

body.is-pub-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.practice-detail-list {
  margin-top: var(--stack-5);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.practice-detail {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--masthead-h, 4.5rem) + 1.25rem);
}

.practice-detail__link {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6rem) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  padding-block: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
  color: inherit;
}

.practice-detail__index {
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: var(--text-quiet);
}

.practice-detail__title {
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.8vw, 2.35rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-display);
  line-height: 1.12;
  color: var(--text-strong);
}

.practice-detail__text {
  max-width: 48rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .practice-detail__link {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0.65rem;
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   PRACTICE INDEX — 2-col tile grid into dedicated area pages
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.pageband--compact {
  padding-block: calc(var(--masthead-h) + clamp(2.75rem, 6vw, 5rem))
    clamp(2.25rem, 4.5vw, 3.75rem);
}

.pageband__inner--wide {
  max-width: 46rem;
}

.practice-index {
  padding-block: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.25rem) clamp(3.5rem, 7vw, 5.5rem);
}

.practice-index__grid {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1px;
  background: var(--rule);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.practice-index__item {
  background: var(--white);
  min-width: 0;
}

.practice-index__tile {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  gap: 1rem;
  min-height: clamp(11rem, 18vw, 14rem);
  padding: clamp(1.35rem, 2.4vw, 1.85rem);
  overflow: hidden;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  isolation: isolate;
  transition: background-color 0.28s ease;
}

.practice-index__tile::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 2px;
  background: var(--navy);
  transform: scaleY(0);
  transform-origin: top;
  transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease-out, ease);
  z-index: 1;
}

.practice-index__num {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.85rem;
  right: 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(3.25rem, 6vw, 4.75rem);
  font-weight: 200;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
  line-height: 1;
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--navy) 8%, transparent);
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 0;
  transition: color 0.28s ease;
}

.practice-index__body {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  max-width: 28rem;
  padding-right: 2.5rem;
}

.practice-index__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.65rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-display);
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--text-strong);
}

.practice-index__lede {
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.practice-index__go {
  position: absolute;
  right: 1.15rem;
  bottom: 1.15rem;
  z-index: 1;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  color: var(--navy);
  background: var(--white);
  transition:
    background-color 0.25s ease,
    border-color 0.25s ease,
    color 0.25s ease;
}

.practice-index__tile:hover,
.practice-index__tile:focus-visible {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  outline: none;
}

.practice-index__tile:hover::before,
.practice-index__tile:focus-visible::before {
  transform: scaleY(1);
}

.practice-index__tile:hover .practice-index__num,
.practice-index__tile:focus-visible .practice-index__num {
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--navy) 14%, transparent);
}

.practice-index__tile:hover .practice-index__go,
.practice-index__tile:focus-visible .practice-index__go {
  background: var(--navy);
  border-color: var(--navy);
  color: var(--white);
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .practice-index__grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .practice-index__tile {
    min-height: 11rem;
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   PRACTICE DETAIL — Moroglu-inspired editorial (title|summary → image → split)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.practice-detail {
  background: var(--white);
}

/* Colour under the glass surfaces of the article. */
.pd {
  position: relative;
  overflow: clip;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #f3f6fa 100%);
}

.pd::before,
.pd::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 0;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  filter: blur(80px);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.pd::before {
  top: 58%;
  left: -6rem;
  width: clamp(18rem, 34vw, 30rem);
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(27, 68, 118, 0.34) 0%, transparent 70%);
}

.pd::after {
  bottom: 2rem;
  right: -4rem;
  width: clamp(16rem, 28vw, 25rem);
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(196, 167, 119, 0.5) 0%, transparent 70%);
}

.practice-detail .masthead {
  transform: none;
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  pointer-events: auto;
}

.practice-crumb--light {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.75rem, 3.5vw, 2.75rem);
  padding: 0.45rem 0.95rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  color: var(--text-quiet);
}

.practice-crumb--light a {
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.practice-crumb--light a:hover,
.practice-crumb--light a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--navy);
  border-bottom-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--navy) 35%, transparent);
}

.pd-top {
  position: relative;
  overflow: clip;
  padding-top: calc(var(--masthead-h) + clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.25rem));
  padding-bottom: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.25rem);
  background:
    radial-gradient(70% 60% at 100% 0%, rgba(196, 167, 119, 0.13) 0%, transparent 55%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #f6f8fb 0%, #ffffff 72%);
}

.pd-top::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 0;
  top: -7rem;
  left: -3rem;
  width: clamp(16rem, 30vw, 26rem);
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  border-radius: 50%;
  filter: blur(70px);
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(27, 68, 118, 0.32) 0%, transparent 70%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.pd-top .shell {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.pd-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr);
  gap: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 4rem);
  align-items: end;
}

.pd-hero__idx {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-label);
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-quiet);
}

.pd-hero__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 4.6vw, 3.6rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: var(--text-strong);
}

.pd-hero__summary {
  max-width: 34rem;
  padding: clamp(1.1rem, 2vw, 1.5rem) clamp(1.2rem, 2.2vw, 1.7rem);
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  border-radius: var(--glass-radius-lg);
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.35vw, 1.125rem);
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.pd-visual {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--navy-ink);
}

.pd-visual::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  background: linear-gradient(
    180deg,
    rgba(6, 18, 33, 0.3) 0%,
    transparent 32%,
    transparent 64%,
    rgba(6, 18, 33, 0.35) 100%
  );
}

.pd-visual img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: clamp(14rem, 36vw, 28rem);
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
}

.pd-body {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem);
  align-items: start;
  padding-block: clamp(2.75rem, 5.5vw, 4.5rem);
}

.pd-lead {
  position: sticky;
  top: calc(var(--masthead-h, 4.5rem) + 1.5rem);
  padding: clamp(1.35rem, 2.6vw, 2rem);
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  border-radius: var(--glass-radius-lg);
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}

.pd-lead__text {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.9vw, 1.5rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.5;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-display);
  color: var(--text-strong);
}

.pd-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: clamp(1.75rem, 3.5vw, 2.75rem);
  padding-top: 0.15rem;
}

.pd-section {
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 2.4vw, 1.85rem);
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  border-radius: var(--glass-radius-lg);
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease-out), box-shadow 0.3s var(--ease-out);
}

.pd-section:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 50px rgba(11, 28, 51, 0.12), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}

.pd-section__title {
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.5vw, 1.2rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  color: var(--text-strong);
}

.pd-section__text {
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: 1.72;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.practice-cta {
  position: relative;
  overflow: clip;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--text-on-dark);
}

.practice-cta::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  background:
    radial-gradient(55% 120% at 10% 0%, rgba(58, 110, 170, 0.38) 0%, transparent 62%),
    radial-gradient(45% 110% at 92% 100%, rgba(196, 167, 119, 0.22) 0%, transparent 62%);
}

.practice-cta__inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem 2.5rem;
  padding-block: clamp(2.25rem, 4.5vw, 3.25rem);
}

.practice-cta__copy {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  max-width: 34rem;
}

.practice-cta__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.2vw, 1.7rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-display);
  color: var(--white);
}

.practice-cta__text {
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--text-on-dark-muted);
}

.practice-cta .btn--solid {
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--navy);
}

.practice-cta .btn--solid:hover,
.practice-cta .btn--solid:focus-visible {
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--white) 88%, var(--navy));
}

.practice-pager {
  background:
    radial-gradient(60% 80% at 100% 0%, rgba(196, 167, 119, 0.1) 0%, transparent 60%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #f3f5f9 0%, #eef1f6 100%);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.practice-pager__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 1.25rem;
  align-items: center;
  padding-block: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
}

.practice-pager__link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  padding: 0.7rem 1.15rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  min-width: 0;
  transition: transform 0.25s var(--ease-out), box-shadow 0.25s var(--ease-out);
}

.practice-pager__link:hover,
.practice-pager__link:focus-visible {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(11, 28, 51, 0.14), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
}

.practice-pager__link span {
  color: var(--text-quiet);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.practice-pager__link strong {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(0.98rem, 1.4vw, 1.15rem);
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--text-strong);
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.practice-pager__link--next {
  justify-self: end;
}

.practice-pager__all {
  font-size: var(--fs-small);
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--navy);
  border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--navy) 25%, transparent);
  padding-bottom: 0.15rem;
  transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.practice-pager__all:hover,
.practice-pager__all:focus-visible {
  border-bottom-color: var(--navy);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .pd-hero {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 1.25rem;
    align-items: start;
  }

  .pd-body {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 2rem;
  }

  .pd-lead {
    position: static;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .practice-pager__inner {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .practice-pager__link--next {
    justify-self: start;
  }

  .practice-pager__all {
    order: -1;
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   WHY — vertical reasons list (no orphaned last cell)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

.reasons {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: clamp(0.75rem, 1.5vw, 1.15rem);
}

.reasons__item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: clamp(4.5rem, 9vw, 7.5rem) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  align-items: start;
  padding: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  border: 1px solid var(--glass-light-border);
  border-radius: var(--glass-radius-lg);
  background: var(--glass-light-bg);
  backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: var(--glass-blur);
  box-shadow: var(--glass-light-shadow), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
  transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease-out), box-shadow 0.3s var(--ease-out);
}

.reasons__item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 50px rgba(11, 28, 51, 0.12), inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}

.reasons__num {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.25rem);
  font-weight: 200;
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--stone-500);
}

.reasons__title {
  margin-bottom: 0.55rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-title);
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: var(--ls-title);
}

.reasons__desc {
  max-width: 44rem;
  font-size: var(--fs-body);
  line-height: 1.68;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .reasons__item {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0.75rem;
  }
}